Engineering estimator salary - Jul 21, 2023 · Based on real engineer/estimator resumes, 69.8% of engineers/estimator have a bachelor's degree. Regarding higher education levels, 8.8% of engineers/estimator have master's degrees. Even though most engineers/estimator have a college degree, it's possible to become one with only a high school degree or GED.

 
The average Engineering Estimator salary in Hilo, HI is $53,533 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $41,828 and $65,724. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.. Skar sk1x12v

The average salary for Estimator jobs is £47,500. Read on to find out how much Estimator jobs pay across various UK locations and industries. Average. £47,500 Sample size 1,291. £37,500 £62,500 Low. High. £47,500 ...Glassdoor - Free company salaries, bonuses, and total pay for 2632032 companies. All posted anonymously by employees.The military is an honorable profession that offers a variety of benefits and rewards, including a competitive salary. But what is the average military salary? This article will provide an overview of military salaries, including the differ...HVAC NEW Construction Estimator. Blue Collar Services Frederick, MD. Quick Apply. $80K to $100K Annually. Full-Time. Communicates all internal issues or questions to the Lead Estimator or Estimating Manager * Ability to forecast the needs of materials per each blueprint * Follows all company policies and procedures ...The estimated total pay for a Aerospace Engineer is $103,486 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $95,580 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated …Associate Distribution Engineer, Provisional 50010517 3093 Electric Start 50010518 3094 Gas End 6 Months Senior Engineering Estimator 50010525 3144 Electric Start 50010526 3145 Gas End 6 Months End 12 Months End 18 Months End 24 Months End 30 Months Senior Engineering Estimator (passed test) Start The average Engineering Estimator salary is $51,436 as of July 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $40,182 and $63,147. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Sep 14, 2023 · The average engineer/estimator salary ranges between $49,000 and $108,000 in the US. Engineers/estimator' hourly rates in the US typically range between $23 and $51 an hour. Engineers/estimator earn the highest salaries in Massachusetts ($98,196), Vermont ($95,939), and Connecticut ($91,549). Senior Software Engineer. Median Hourly Rate: €55597.42 - €89317.67. Software Developer. Median Hourly Rate: €38831.38 - €69544.04. Project Manager, (Unspecified Type / General) Median ...mechanical engineering estimator jobs in London. Sort by: relevance - date. 24 jobs. Mechanical Estimator. Surrey M&E Limited. Carshalton. £40,000 - £45,000 a year ... Cost estimating is the practice of forecasting the cost of completing a project with a defined scope. It is the primary element of project cost management, a knowledge area that involves planning, monitoring, and controlling a project’s monetary costs. (Project cost management has been practiced since the 1950s.)Estimator salary. Estimators earn a national average salary of $72,558 per year. Salaries vary according to the geographic location and experience levels of the estimator. Individuals who hold certifications may be able to negotiate higher salaries. Salary figures reflect data listed on Indeed Salaries at time of writing.The average Engineering Estimator salary in Olathe, KS is $49,151 as of October 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $38,405 and $60,337. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Apply to Engineering Estimator jobs now hiring on Indeed.com, the worlds largest job site.The average Engineering Estimator salary in Eden Prairie, MN is $54,964 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $42,947 and $67,481. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Jul 21, 2023 · The most common degree for electrical estimators is bachelor's degree, with 48% of electrical estimators earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 26% and associate degree degree at 12%. Bachelor's, 48%. Associate, 26%. Software engineering is a lucrative and in-demand field, but what kind of salary can you expect as a software engineer? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the current state of software engineer salaries and provide insight into vari...Jul 21, 2023 · Most companies require a chief estimator to have a bachelor's degree degree in a related field, such as business or civil engineering. Typical chief estimator jobs require 1-2 years years of experience in related fields. Before becoming a chief estimator, standard job titles include estimator project manager, estimator, and senior estimator. 336 Engineering Estimator jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Estimation Engineer, Construction Estimator, Engineering Program Manager and more!Senior Software Engineer. Median Hourly Rate: €55597.42 - €89317.67. Software Developer. Median Hourly Rate: €38831.38 - €69544.04. Project Manager, (Unspecified Type / General) Median ...2,185 Engineer Estimator jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Cost Estimator, Estimator, Senior Estimator and more! The average Engineering Estimator salary in Jamestown, NY is $48,944 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $38,242 and $60,090. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.90%. ZAR 743k. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is R358,753 in 2023. Base Salary. R149k - R743k. Bonus. R5k - R61k. Profit Sharing. R997 - R102k.The average salary of an Engineer in Australia is between $95,000 and $115,000.Discover the average Engineer salary in your state and the salary for similar careers.Personalized salary calculator to know your worth. Discover your earning potential, compare salaries and negotiate a salary raise and a job offer confidently. Find jobs. ... Get your estimate. 6.4M Total salaries shared by jobseekers. See how your salary compares Understand your earning potential based on location, role, and years of experienceExxonMobil Corporation employees with the job title Mechanical Engineer make the most with an average annual salary of ₹521,281, while employees with the title Mechanical Engineer make the least ...The average salary of an Estimator in Australia is between $85,000 and $105,000.Discover the average Estimator salary in your state and the salary for similar careers. How much does an Engineer/Estimator make? Updated Sep 10, 2023 Experience All years of Experience All years of Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 …mechanical engineering estimator jobs in London. Sort by: relevance - date. 24 jobs. Mechanical Estimator. Surrey M&E Limited. Carshalton. £40,000 - £45,000 a year ... Average base salary. $75,450. Average $75,450. Low $47,713. High $119,312. Non-cash benefit. 401 (k) View more benefits. The average salary for a estimator is $75,450 per year in the United States. 15.5k salaries reported, updated at …Estimator salaries range between $46,000 and $96,000 per year. Average Estimator Salary. $67,162 Yearly. ... Engineer/Estimator Jobs; Estimating Assistant Jobs;The average Engineering Estimator salary in Nashville, TN is $47,613 as of May 01, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $37,203 and $58,457. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The average salary for a estimator is $67,343 per year in Canada. 1.6k salaries reported, updated at October 21, 2023View all Al-Futtaim jobs - Dubai jobs - Estimation Engineer jobs in Dubai; Salary Search: FM Engineer - Estimation salaries in Dubai; See popular questions & answers about Al-Futtaim; Project Management HCM Lead. GMG. Dubai. Managing and delivering success factor related projects and change requests in agile/waterfall environment.Senior Engineering Estimator 50010525 3144 Electric Start hourly 49.31 50.79 50010526 3145 Gas End 6 Months hourly 52.15 53.71 End 12 Months hourly 54.66 56.30 End 18 Months hourly 57.21 58.93 End 24 Months hourly 59.71 61.50 End 30 Months hourly 61.9 63.76 Senior Engineering Estimator (passed test) Start hourly 0The average Engineering Estimator salary in Petaluma, CA is $57,540 as of June 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $44,949 and $70,632. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The annual salary of estimating assistants is $25,850 lower than the average salary of engineers/estimator. While their salaries may differ, the common ground between engineers/estimator and estimating assistants are a few of the skills required in each roleacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities.Saipem is an advanced technological and engineering platform for the design, construction and operation of safe and sustainable complex infrastructure and… Posted Posted 30+ days ago EstimatorFind your ideal job at SEEK with 4,453 estimator jobs found in All Australia. View all our estimator vacancies now with new jobs added daily!Senior Software Engineer. Median Hourly Rate: €55597.42 - €89317.67. Software Developer. Median Hourly Rate: €38831.38 - €69544.04. Project Manager, (Unspecified Type / General) Median ...15 essential estimator skills for your resume and career. 1. Customer Service. Customer service is the process of offering assistance to all the current and potential customers -- answering questions, fixing problems, and providing excellent service. The main goal of customer service is to build a strong relationship with the customers so …A free inside look at HDR salary trends based on 3221 salaries wages for 933 ... Glassdoor has salaries, wages, tips, bonuses, and hourly pay based upon employee reports and estimates. Engineering 1K Salaries submitted. Civil Engineer 77 salaries. Bridge ... Structural Engineer. 32 Salaries submitted. $81K-$107K. $83K | …336 Engineering Estimator jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Estimation Engineer, Construction Estimator, Engineering Program Manager and more! Field engineer. National average salary: $67,907 per year. Job duties: Field engineers oversee construction sites. ... Estimators work with all applicable documents, such as sketches, blueprints, reports and proposals, to determine the number of goods and services a project requires.Jul 21, 2023 · Average engineer/estimator salary by education level. Engineers/estimator with a Masters degree earn more than those without, at $85,763 annually. With a Bachelors degree, engineers/estimator earn a median annual income of $79,289 compared to $73,967 for engineers/estimator with an Associate degree. Engineer/Estimator education level. The average Engineering Estimator salary in New York, NY is $60,153 as of May 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $46,996 and $73,847. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Average salary for Engineer / Vietnam is 261,084,170 VND per year. The most typical earning is 165,602,500 VND.All data are based on 27 salary surveys. Salaries are different between men and women. Men receive an average salary of 264,964,000 VND.Women receive a salary of 272,061,250 VND.. Based on education, the highest salaries receive people with Bachelors Degree with salary of 279,158,500 VND.The estimated total pay for a Engineering Estimator at Pacific Gas and Electric is $128,748 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $114,286 per year.336 Engineering Estimator jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Estimation Engineer, Construction Estimator, Engineering Program Manager and more!The average civil engineering estimator salary in the United Kingdom is £54,750 per year or £28.08 per hour. Entry level positions start at £42,500 per year while most …9. Power plant estimator. National average salary: £37,237 per year. Primary duties: The role of a power plant estimator is to determine the cost of constructing a power plant after analysing the diagrams on the plan. 10. Civil engineering estimator. National average salary: £35,016 per year.2,185 Engineer Estimator jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Cost Estimator, Estimator, Senior Estimator and more!The average Engineering Estimator salary in Agate, CO is $51,460 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $40,209 and $63,179. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. How much does an Engineer/Estimator make? Updated Sep 10, 2023 Experience All years of Experience All years of Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 …MEDIAN. $54k. 75%. $71k. The average salary for an Engineering Estimator is $53,721 in 2023. Base Salary. $41k - $71k. Total Pay. $46k - $70k.The estimated total pay for a Aerospace Engineer is $103,486 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $95,580 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated …Search and compare salaries across jobs and locations with Monster’s free salary estimator. Know your worth and get salary negotiation tips.Senior Engineering Estimator 50010525: 3144 Electric Start: hourly 43.38: 44.79 46.36: 47.87 ... STANDARD OF WAGE AND SALARY RANGES ON 40-HOUR WORKWEEK BASIS AND ... Nurse Practitioner. Graphic Designer. Engineer. Veterinarian. Electrical Engineer. The average salary for a Cost Estimator is $85,986 per year in United States. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most.Average engineer/estimator salary by education level. Engineers/estimator with a Masters degree earn more than those without, at $85,763 annually. With a Bachelors degree, engineers/estimator earn a median annual income of $79,289 compared to $73,967 for engineers/estimator with an Associate degree. Engineer/Estimator education level.Construction estimator salaries range between $50,000 and $104,000 per year. Average Construction Estimator Salary. ... Engineer/Estimator Jobs; Estimating Assistant ...ZAR 453k. The average salary for a Cost Estimator is R205,648 in 2023. Base Salary. R81k - R453k. Bonus. R2k - R63k. Profit Sharing. R0 - R18k. Total Pay.The estimated total pay for a Estimator at Pacific Gas and Electric is $103,649 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $93,278 per year. The estimated additional pay is $10,371 per year.The calculative average salary of a Chemical Engineer in different roles is ₹4 LPA. Entry-level pay as a fresher is ₹7 LPA. Senior-level pay with experience of 10-20 years is ₹15 LPA. The chemical industry in India creates advancements in technology and development for the upcoming generation. Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:Average engineer/estimator salary by education level. Engineers/estimator with a Masters degree earn more than those without, at $85,763 annually. With a Bachelors degree, engineers/estimator earn a median annual income of $79,289 compared to $73,967 for engineers/estimator with an Associate degree. Engineer/Estimator education level.Oct 23, 2023 · The average cost engineer estimator gross salary in Philippines is ₱939,229 or an equivalent hourly rate of ₱452. In addition, they earn an average bonus of ₱32,403. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Philippines. An entry level cost engineer estimator (1-3 years of ... Search and compare salaries across jobs and locations with Monster's free salary estimator. Know your worth and get salary negotiation tips.The average Engineering Estimator salary in Agate, CO is $51,460 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $40,209 and $63,179. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Civil Construction Estimator - 1591694. 2H Talent Marietta, GA. Quick Apply. $100K to $115K Annually. Full-Time. Construction Estimator - Civil Infrastructure Location: [Marietta, GA or Newnan, GA] Salary Range: $110,000 - $115,000 per year Company Overview: Our client is a leading construction company ...The average cost engineer estimator gross salary in Philippines is ₱939,229 or an equivalent hourly rate of ₱452. In addition, they earn an average bonus of ₱32,403. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Philippines. An entry level cost engineer estimator (1-3 years of ...Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. Salaries in Engineering in Vietnam range from 4,610,000 VND (starting average salary) to 30,700,000 VND (maximum average salary, actual maximum is higher). ... This is a very rough estimate. Experience and education play a very huge part in the final earnings. Gross Salary (before tax) and Net ...Associate Distribution Engineer, Provisional 50010517 3093 Electric Start 50010518 3094 Gas End 6 Months Senior Engineering Estimator 50010525 3144 Electric Start 50010526 3145 Gas End 6 Months End 12 Months End 18 Months End 24 Months End 30 Months Senior Engineering Estimator (passed test) Start Cost estimating is the practice of forecasting the cost of completing a project with a defined scope. It is the primary element of project cost management, a knowledge area that involves planning, monitoring, and controlling a project’s monetary costs. (Project cost management has been practiced since the 1950s.)How much does an Estimating Engineer make? Updated Sep 27, 2023 Experience All years of Experience All years of Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 …Sep 27, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Chief Estimator is $144,619 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $103,577 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $41,042 ... 15 essential estimator skills for your resume and career. 1. Customer Service. Customer service is the process of offering assistance to all the current and potential customers -- answering questions, fixing problems, and providing excellent service. The main goal of customer service is to build a strong relationship with the customers so …The average Engineering Estimator salary in Hillsboro, OR is $53,546 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $41,836 and $65,732. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The average Junior Construction Estimator salary is $76,919 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $65,394 and $93,633. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The estimated total pay for a Aerospace Engineer is $103,486 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $95,580 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated …The 2023 Salary Report is now available. ASCE gathered data from 3,264 Society members in 2023 to create a snapshot of the current and long-term trends related to compensation and benefits in the U.S. civil engineering industry. Find out what civil engineers are actually paid in the U.S. and see if you are getting paid what you are worth. The average salary for a bullpen catcher is estimated to run from $30,000 to $60,000. Public discussion of bullpen catcher salaries is considered taboo in Major League Baseball. The management of each team determines how much salary to pay ...The average salary for an Engineering Estimator is $100,813 per year in United States. Salaries estimates are based on 19 salaries submitted anonymously to …Senior Software Engineer. Median Hourly Rate: €55597.42 - €89317.67. Software Developer. Median Hourly Rate: €38831.38 - €69544.04. Project Manager, (Unspecified Type / General) Median ...Estimators typically work 40 hours a week, but they may work longer hours to ensure the timely completion of projects. Estimator salary. Estimators earn a national …The average Engineering Estimator salary in Eden Prairie, MN is $54,964 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $42,947 and $67,481. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The average Engineering Estimator salary in Erie, PA is $47,628 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $37,212 and $58,467. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.mechanical engineering estimator jobs in London. Sort by: relevance - date. 24 jobs. Mechanical Estimator. Surrey M&E Limited. Carshalton. £40,000 - £45,000 a year ...The salaries of Engineering Estimators in the US range from $40,800 to $61,200 , with a median salary of $51,000 . The middle 67% of Engineering Estimators makes $51,000, …Mechanical Estimator Salary & Outlook. Mechanical estimators’ salaries vary depending on their level of education and experience, the company size and geographic location. They may also earn additional compensation in the form of bonuses. Median Annual Salary: $72,500 ($34.86/hour) Top 10% Annual Salary: $121,000 ($58.17/hour)The average Junior Construction Estimator salary is $76,919 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $65,394 and $93,633. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Find your ideal job at SEEK with 4,453 estimator jobs found in All Australia. View all our estimator vacancies now with new jobs added daily!

Pay. The median annual wage for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers was $211,790 in May 2022. The median annual wage for commercial pilots was $103,910 in May 2022. Job Outlook. Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 4 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations.. What do ichthyornis eat ark

engineering estimator salary

How much does a Civil Engineering Estimator make? As of Sep 7, 2023, the average annual pay for a Civil Engineering Estimator in the United States is $102,372 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $49.22 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,968/week or $8,531/month.Glassdoor - Free company salaries, bonuses, and total pay for 2632032 companies. All posted anonymously by employees.Empower your team with integrated compensation data and technology solutions. Make smarter compensation decisions that keep you competitive. Add critical pricing intelligence to your compensation data library. Market price jobs with our aggregate database of over 1,000+HR-reported surveys.Malaysia - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. ... Software Engineer. Median Hourly Rate: RM 6925.54 - RM 98684.70. Project Engineer.Average engineer/estimator salary by education level. Engineers/estimator with a Masters degree earn more than those without, at $85,763 annually. With a …Different factors that impact pay. E.g. experience, industry, company size, location, and education. These are the criteria that will help you to make better decisions as per LinkedIn Salary - 1.HVAC NEW Construction Estimator. Blue Collar Services Frederick, MD. Quick Apply. $80K to $100K Annually. Full-Time. Communicates all internal issues or questions to the Lead Estimator or Estimating Manager * Ability to forecast the needs of materials per each blueprint * Follows all company policies and procedures ...Pay. The median annual wage for cost estimators was $65,170 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $38,880, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $115,690.$86,332 to $100,934 Click the checkbox next to the jobs that you are interested in. Fire Fighter II Income Estimation: $60,654 - $83,178 Heavy Equipment Operator IV Income Estimation: $65,596 - $91,538 Production Technician IV Income Estimation: $53,615 - $74,269 Press Operator III Income Estimation: $54,529 - $78,171The average salary for a bullpen catcher is estimated to run from $30,000 to $60,000. Public discussion of bullpen catcher salaries is considered taboo in Major League Baseball. The management of each team determines how much salary to pay ...May 4, 2022 · The average Engineering Estimator salary in Champaign, IL is $48,902 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $38,208 and $60,031. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The average Engineering Estimator salary in California is $56,734 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $44,321 and $69,651. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.75%. $71k. The average salary for an Engineering Estimator is $53,721 in 2023. Base Salary. $41k - $71k. Total Pay. $46k - $70k. Based on 9 salary profiles (last updated Sep 05 2023)The average Estimator I, Engineering salary in the United States is $59,807 as of , but the salary range typically falls between $53,716 and $67,556. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Personalized salary calculator to know your worth. Discover your earning potential, compare salaries and negotiate a salary raise and a job offer confidently. Find jobs. ... Get your estimate. 6.4M Total salaries shared by jobseekers. See how your salary compares Understand your earning potential based on location, role, and years of experienceThe average Engineering Estimator salary in Apple Valley, CA is $54,817 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $42,832 and $67,301. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The average Engineering Estimator salary in Olathe, KS is $49,151 as of October 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $38,405 and $60,337. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The average Engineering Estimator salary in Jamestown, NY is $48,944 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $38,242 and $60,090. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Sep 27, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Chief Estimator is $144,619 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $103,577 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $41,042 ... .

Popular Topics