Which of the following is not an example of self-plagiarism - Examples of plagiarism include, but are not limited to the following: ... (self-plagiarism); Unethical submission of work from crowd sharing platforms or sites ...

 
Jul 12, 2021 · Unformatted text preview: Question 2 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which of the following is NOT an example of self-plagiarism? Selected Answer. Using some of the same sources for a paper you are writing that you used when writing a previous paper. . Weather underground iron mountain mi

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Following an outcome, ________ are those attributions that enable us to see ourselves in favorable light., If a person says that actors make effective spokespeople for potato chips because they are above average in attractiveness, which approach is that person using to explain attitude …Aug 9, 2023 · In this section, we will explore the most common types of plagiarism including: " Direct Plagiarism is the word-for-word transcription of a section of someone else’s work, without attribution and without quotation marks." This is also referred to as clone plagiarism. " Self-Plagiarism occurs when a student submits their previous work, or ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Works without copyright protection are considered to be in the ________., ________ is digital textual information that can be stored, manipulated, and transmitted by electronic devices., Google ________ is an online store that can be used for self-publishing books. and more.If you’re writing on the same topic for multiple assignments, it can be tempting to recycle some of your previous words—this is called “self-plagiarism”. The …4 Repurposing past work. Self-plagiarism—when students recycle their previous work—can be a gray area. Students may not be clear on when they can or can’t reuse portions of, or in some cases, the original ideas from, past assignments. Communicating what is and isn’t acceptable use of past work is the most effective way to …2 Direct plagiarism. Direct plagiarism is similar to complete plagiarism in that it, too, is the overt passing-off of another writer’s words as your own. The difference between the two is how much of the paper is plagiarized. With complete plagiarism, it’s the entire paper. With direct plagiarism, specific sections or paragraphs are ...Apr 2, 2022 · Katja Martin. Self-plagiarism is defined as the reuse of one’s words, text, and data, not only in medical or scientific writing. Therefore, textual recycling of previously published own work, if not correctly cited, is considered self-plagiarism. Many authors have a good understanding of plagiarism but are unaware of self-plagiarism. These careless actions can create the appearance of plagiarism and lead to negative consequences. Both types of plagiarism have serious consequences that can affect your success in your program. Figure 9.2: Plagiarism. Turnitin. Turnitin is a tool that helps instructors identify plagiarism.Which of the following is not an error that will result in plagiarism? ... following examples correctly paraphrases the above passage (without plagiarizing) ...Student Sample: By definition, plagiarism covers more than "clear-cut, word-for-word copying without citation. They also include a broader class of offenses that include stealing concepts or ideas from another source, as well as inadequate paraphrasing and summarization of an author's words." Example: For the Egyptian presentation, the levels of performance are: 1=poor, 2=average, 3=excellent. 4. Identify the criteria for each level of performance and create table. Student mentions or represents three or fewer of the following: Student mentions or represents at least four of the following: 5.Operations Management questions and answers. Which of the following is not an example of risk retention? self-insurance hold-harmless agreements failure to identify a risk funded.Self-plagiarism means recycling work that you’ve previously published or submitted as an assignment. It’s considered academic dishonesty to present something as brand new when you’ve already gotten credit and perhaps feedback for it in the past.. If you want to refer to ideas or data from previous work, be sure to cite yourself. If you’re concerned that you …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Considering the research findings described in the textbook, only one of the following is a true statement. Which one is true? A)Repeating something over and over is usually the most effective way to learn it. B)Students often study differently for different kinds of classroom assessments C)Girls have a …Self-plagiarism is the act of presenting one's previously completed work as original and new (APA, 2020, p. 21, 256). Submitting an assignment used in a previous class or for a previous assignment are examples of self-plagiarism, and is considered unethical conduct. American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American ...Plagiarism & Academic Integrity Test. Get a hint. Which of the following are examples of multiple submission, also referred to as "self-plagiarism" (more than one may apply)? A) A student re-uses paragraphs of information from an assignment the student wrote in another class, and no citation is provided. B) A student responds to more than one ...3. Plagiarism Problems Happen Everywhere. Though plagiarism is often seen as an issue belonging to academia and journalism, it can be found in almost any industry. For example, in January, a plagiarism controversy over the cryptocurrency TRX’s white paper contributed to it losing over $13Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is NOT an example of an anaerobic exercise? A. sprinting B. jumping rope C. push-ups D. none of the above, What effect does increased blood flow have on the body when performing exercises? A. delivers more sugar to organs B. delivers more energy to …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is not a type of plagiarism identified in Chapter 12? A) Global plagiarizing B) Patchwork plagiarism C) Self-plagiarism D) Digital plagiarism, Which system of specific guidelines do most communication instructors require you to use to format a reference list?Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is NOT an example of an anaerobic exercise? A. sprinting B. jumping rope C. push-ups D. none of the above, What effect does increased blood flow have on the body when performing exercises? A. delivers more sugar to organs B. delivers more energy to …There are several circumstances under which self-plagiarism can occur. Which of the . following is not a common cause for self-plagiarism? (1)The quantity of published works is insuf ficient for the assessment of . academic promotion. (2)Concern about being accused of plagiarizing others' research content.Explanation: Self-plagiarism occurs when a student submits his or her own previous work, or mixes parts of previous works, without permission from all professors involved. For example, it would be unacceptable to incorporate part of a term paper you wrote in high school into a paper assigned in a college course. Advertisement.6 พ.ค. 2563 ... A good example of this is a doctoral capstone, like a dissertation or project study. Students purposefully write and build elements of these ...Get a hint Which of the following are examples of multiple submission, also referred to as "self-plagiarism" (more than one may apply)? A) A student re-uses paragraphs of information from an assignment the student wrote in another class, and no citation is provided.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Joe has always believed that he is lousy at athletics. When he tried to play soccer, he was sure he would not be good at it, and indeed, he was not very adept. This may be a result of the __________. self-fulfilling prophecy self-serving bias primacy-recency effect fundamental attribution error, The concept of the …Recent research testing tools for plagiarism detection ‘show that although some systems can indeed help identify some plagiarized content, they clearly do not find all plagiarism and at times also identify non-plagiarized material as problematic’ (Foltýnek et al, Citation 2020). There are now more than twenty major PDS on the market.There are many reasons why you may need to have your AADHAAR card printed out if you’re a resident of India. For example, you can use it to furnish proof of residency. Follow these guidelines to learn how to print your AADHAAR card.However, there is a subtle form of plagiarism of which some authors may be unaware: self-plagiarism. While the theft and presentation of others’ work as one’s own (plagiarism) …9 พ.ค. 2561 ... ... not repeat them word to ... The following articles might help you gain more insights into self-plagiarism: Avoiding self-plagiarism: A case study ...Exceptions An exception to the prohibition against self-plagiarism is publishing a work of limited circulation in a venue of wider circulation. For example, authors may publish their doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis in whole or in part in one or more journal articles.Plagiarism is the act of representing an individual's or organization's words, thoughts, or ideas as one's own. Examples of plagiarism include: Using information (a paraphrase or quotation, in whole or in part) from a source without attempting to give credit to the author of that source. Using charts, illustrations, images, figures, equations ...Which of the following is NOT an example of self-fulfilling prophecy? Kevin sprained his ankle a month before a marathon. Though his trainer advises him not to participate, Kevin runs the marathon and places third Morgan overhears a professor predicting the economic recession will prevent entry-level graduates from finding gainful employment.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Works without copyright protection are considered to be in the ________., ________ is digital textual information that can be stored, manipulated, and transmitted by electronic devices., Google ________ is an online store that can be used for self-publishing books. and more.There is another form of plagiarism that does not happen accidentally. This occurs when a student knowingly uses somebody else’s work and does not cite it. ... Which of the following is an example of self-plagiarism? answer choices . Derrick buys a paper off the internet and puts his own name on it before turning it in.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following are violations of academic Integrity? a. Copying and pasting straight from the internet b. Copying another student's work in class c. Submitting work from internet sites offering "original essays" or "quiz answers" d. All of the above, Plagiarism is defined as the use of intellectual material produced by ...Self-plagiarism is the act of presenting one's previously completed work as original and new (APA, 2020, p. 21, 256). Submitting an assignment used in a previous class or for a previous assignment are examples of self-plagiarism, and is considered unethical conduct. American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American ...Self-report data is gathered typically in paper-and-pencil or electronic format or sometimes through an interview. Self-reporting is commonly used in psychological studies because it can yield valuable and diagnostic information to a researcher or a clinician. This article explores examples of how self-report data is used in psychology.The originator of the theory, Albert Bandura names four sources of efficacy beliefs. 1. Mastery Experiences. The first and foremost source of self-efficacy is through mastery experiences. However nothing is more powerful than having a direct experience of mastery to increase self-efficacy. Having a success, for example in mastering a task or ...How to use self-plagiarism in a sentence. the reuse of one's own words, ideas, or artistic expression (as in an essay) from preexisting material especially without acknowledgment of their… See the full definitionPlagiarism means using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit. In academic writing, plagiarizing involves using words, ideas, or information from a source without citing it correctly. In practice, this can mean a few different things. Examples of plagiarism.Plagiarism is the taking of someone else’s work and presenting it as one’s own. The “work” may be words, an image, a video, a piece of music, research, or even …Aug 17, 2015 · Using someone else’s exact words without properly quoting, citing, or referencing them. Structure Plagiarism. This is when you paraphrase poorly, and even with citation it may be considered plagiarism. Style Plagiarism. What you can’t do is follow source material sentence-for-sentence or paragraph-for-paragraph. ... myself, is not plagiarism." FALSE. Work turned in as your own must be ... What are examples of "common knowledge"? The earth is round, John F. Kennedy was a ...Abstract. Self-plagiarism is a controversial issue in scientific writing and presentation of research data. Unlike plagiarism, self-plagiarism is difficult to interpret as intellectual theft under the justification that one cannot steal from oneself. However, academics are concerned, as self-plagiarized papers mislead readers, do not contribute ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false. The following is an example of plagiarism: You are describing a theory associated with a particular writer and cite the author., True or false. The following is an example of plagiarism: You are providing a rationale for siding with one side of an issue and do not use a citation., True or false. The following is an ... 8. Aggregated Plagiarism. A writing piece does not have to be a word-to-word copy of someone’s work to be plagiarized. If your paper is based on another assignment using the same sources and ideas, it is an aggregated plagiarism. Rewriting an assignment does not make it unique if the content is the same. 9.Nov 12, 2021 · Academic self-plagiarism involves reusing your previous academic work without citing it or informing your professors. In some cases, academic self-plagiarism is a violation of an institution’s academic integrity policy. Some examples of academic self-plagiarism are: Paraphrasing Plagiarism. Sarah is a university student studying philosophy. Plagiarism is a problem predominantly relating to academic institutions, although cases do arise in other circumstances. The rules that govern academic practice, illustrating their use, and how failure to observe them gives rise to accusations of plagiarism are examined. The relationship between plagiarized texts with known sources and ...A. storage card for media. B. digital video file format which includes both audio and video. C. digital music file format. D. digital music file used with iTunes. E. converts audio signals into digital signals. C, D, E, B, A. Match each of the following terms to its definition: I. resolution. II. digital.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What best describes the rightness or wrongness of plagiarism?, Which of the following is not an example of plagiarism?, It is acceptable to copy and paste a sentence written by someone else into your paper and simply add quotation marks around it. and more. QUESTION 27 ANSWER. C) Summarizing what you heard in a meeting. Reason. Summarizing what you heard in a meeting is not an example of plagiarism in the workplace if you attribute the information to the original speaker. If you do not attribute the information to the original speaker, it would be an example of plagiarism in the workplace.Oct 4, 2023 · Self-Plagiarism. When a researcher publishes his own previously published material, is called self-plagiarism. This happens when the author has added research on a previously published article, book, contributed chapter, journal, and presents it as a new without acknowledging the first article or taking permission from the previous publisher. The point is, transforming a traditional classroom assignment into an opportunity for self-directed learning can substantially increase students’ motivation, and learning outcomes. 4. Problem-Based Learning In Medical Schools. Maybe one of the best examples of self-directed learning occurs in the finest medical schools around the world.Self-plagiarism definition, an act or instance of reusing ideas, passages, etc., from one's previous work in another work and not referencing the original content; plagiarism of oneself: This article examines the legal and ethical aspects of self-plagiarism and fair use. See more.Aug 16, 2022 · You know plagiarism is wrong. But did you know there are many real-world, famous examples of plagiarism that can cement how wrong it truly is? Plagiarism and Self-plagiarism. Plagiarism is unauthorized appropriation of other people’s ideas, processes or text without giving correct credit and with intention to present it as own property. Appropriation of own published ideas or text and passing it as original is denominated self-plagiarism and considered as bad as plagiarism.How to use self-plagiarism in a sentence. the reuse of one's own words, ideas, or artistic expression (as in an essay) from preexisting material especially without acknowledgment of their… See the full definition Examples of where you may be guilty of self-plagiarism are: Reusing the same set of data from a previous study or publication and not making this clear to the reader of your work. Submitting a piece of coursework, paper or other project work that you have already submitted elsewhere (e.g. for a different module).Example: For the Egyptian presentation, the levels of performance are: 1=poor, 2=average, 3=excellent. 4. Identify the criteria for each level of performance and create table. Student mentions or represents three or fewer of the following: Student mentions or represents at least four of the following: 5.Metrics Abstract Scholarly misconduct causes significant impact on the academic community. To the extremes, results of scholarly misconduct could endanger public welfare as well as national security.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false. The following is an example of plagiarism: You are describing a theory associated with a particular writer and cite the author., True or false. The following is an example of plagiarism: You are providing a rationale for siding with one side of an issue and do not use a citation., True or false. The following is an ...Self-plagiarism means recycling work that you’ve previously published or submitted as an assignment. It’s considered academic dishonesty to present something as brand new when you’ve already gotten credit and perhaps feedback for it in the past.. If you want to refer to ideas or data from previous work, be sure to cite yourself. If you’re concerned that you …This is an example of unacceptable paraphrasing. Copying lyrics (audio plagiarism) or photos, images and designs (visual plagiarism) without crediting the original sources. Duplicating your own work, for example, ‘recycling’ a piece of your own work that you have previously submitted for another module or course (self-plagiarism).Self-plagiarism occurs when you reuse your own work. Below are common examples: 1) A student submits their own paper in more than one course without permission of the instructors. How is this plagiarism? An important part of academic honesty is that your writing should reflect what you learned in a specific class. The point of college is to ...Best Answer. Copy. Presenting common knowledge (such as the law of gravity) without citing a source. cchloe ∙. Lvl 11. ∙ 3y ago. This answer is:Sep 5, 2023 · Self-plagiarism might not be theft, like all other forms of plagiarism, but it is a form of deception. Self-plagiarism is fraud because it gives the impression that old work is brand-new even though it isn’t, which is a misrepresentation of the research and writing process. Computer Science. Computer Science questions and answers. QUESTION 1 Which of these is NOT an example of direct censorship? A. government monopolization B. self-censorship C. pre-publication review D. licensing and regulation E. All of these are examples of direct.Nonetheless, plagiarism is a problem that regularly surfaces in the review process following submission of academic papers for publishing. We previously reported on a leading journal that rejects up to 23% of submissions due to identified plagiarism, encompassing ‘traditional’ plagiarism of another author plus self-plagiarism. So, why do ...Oct 10, 2023 · Self-plagiarism is the act of presenting one's previously completed work as original and new (APA, 2020, p. 21, 256). Submitting an assignment used in a previous class or for a previous assignment are examples of self-plagiarism, and is considered unethical conduct. American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American ... The first assumption of self-determination theory is that people are actively directed toward growth. Gaining mastery over challenges and taking in new experiences are essential for developing a cohesive sense of self . Autonomous motivation is important. While people are often motivated to act by external rewards such as money, prizes, and ...Broadly speaking, common knowledge refers to information that the average, educated reader would accept as reliable without having to look it up. This includes: Information that most people know, such as that water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or that Barack Obama was the first American of mixed race to be elected president.the typical self-monitor is. 1. sensitive to other people's public behaviour in social settings. 2. uses these other behaviours as guidelines. 3. regulates his/her own public behaviour according to guidelines. the typical low self-monitor is. 1. their public behaviour is more in line with their own private attitudes and feelings. 2. Not as ...3. Providing the full source for a quotation: This is not an example of plagiarism. When you provide the full source for a quotation, it means you are acknowledging the original author and giving them proper credit. 4. Translating others' written work into another language without citation: This is also an example of plagiarism.Oct 23, 2023 · Intentionally not giving proper credit for a source: Intentionally incorporating someone else's concepts or words into your own paper without giving that person credit with an appropriate citation is plagiarism. Self-plagiarism: Re-using a paper or research for more than one class or assignment when original work is expected is also inappropriate. Student Sample: By definition, plagiarism covers more than "clear-cut, word-for-word copying without citation. They also include a broader class of offenses that include stealing concepts or ideas from another source, as well as inadequate paraphrasing and summarization of an author's words."The first assumption of self-determination theory is that people are actively directed toward growth. Gaining mastery over challenges and taking in new experiences are essential for developing a cohesive sense of self . Autonomous motivation is important. While people are often motivated to act by external rewards such as money, prizes, and ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is not an example of physiological noise? a. hearing loss b. visual impairment c. memory loss d. illegible handwriting, erin is supposed to see a movie with Jane tonight. she quickly calls the movie theater for their showing times. what type of communication channel did Erin use to …It could be turning in a paper a friend wrote last year or paying somebody else to write a paper. It can even be a student turning in a paper they themselves ...5 ก.ย. 2566 ... 1. Self plagiarism · 2. Mosaic plagiarism · 3. Accidental plagiarism · 4. Verbatim plagiarism · 5. Paraphrasing plagiarism · 6. Aggregate plagiarism.to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own. to use (another's production) without crediting the source. to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward.In one form, when an individual contributes to a manuscript but does not get credit for it. The second form is the opposite: when an individual gets credit without contributing to the work. This type of plagiarism, whichever way it occurs, is a violation of the code of conduct in research. It is also possible to commit this form of plagiarism ...cluster sampling. A probability sampling technique in which clusters of participants within the population of interest are selected at random, followed by data collection from all individuals in each cluster. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like population, Generalizability, sample and more.Plagiarism is defined as a form of misconduct which involves copying or stealing others’ ideas, methods, findings, or words and passing off as one’s own original work without acknowledging the original source (Office of Research Integrity, Citation 2000).However, reusing one’s own previously published work in subsequent publications …Copying text from a book, website, or another source without putting it in quotes and creating a proper citation. Paraphrasing, rewording, or summarizing text without properly citing the source. Reusing a work you created for a past project or assignment (otherwise known as self-plagiarism or auto-plagiarism).Quiz 2: Plagiarism. What is plagiarism? Choose all that apply. *It is stealing, theft and fraud. *Taking credit for someone else's work (words, ideas, art, music, media, etc). *Unethical behavior. *Using exact words from a source without putting them in quotation marks and citing them. *Paraphrasing without citing.Aug 10, 2021 · 3. Avoid copying and pasting from one paper to another. While it might make writing your new paper easier, this is a sure fire way to self plagiarize. Never copy and paste passages from an old paper, even if you think you can significantly edit them. Your material will still be too similar. 4. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer. Question: QUESTION 17 1. Which of the following is an example of plagiarism? Buying a paper online Using a friend's paper Not giving correct credit within the essay to your sources All the above.

Global plagiarism means taking an entire work written by someone else and passing it off as your own. This can mean getting someone else to write an essay or assignment for you, or submitting a text you found online as your own work. Global plagiarism is the most serious type of plagiarism because it involves deliberately and directly lying .... 24 hour mcdonald's drive thru near me

which of the following is not an example of self-plagiarism

Our purpose in this essay 3 is to make an initial step toward a communication-oriented process, which is: 1) to identify a consensual perspective regarding the notion of self-plagiarism and/or 2 ...There are many examples of self- plagiarism, such as when submitting a paper that was previously published in a different journal or conference without citing the previous one, reusing portions of a previously published work in a new publication without proper attribution to the original work or copying and pasting large portions of a previous a...the typical self-monitor is. 1. sensitive to other people's public behaviour in social settings. 2. uses these other behaviours as guidelines. 3. regulates his/her own public behaviour according to guidelines. the typical low self-monitor is. 1. their public behaviour is more in line with their own private attitudes and feelings. 2. Not as ...Plagiarism means using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit. In academic writing, plagiarizing involves using words, ideas, or information from a source without citing it correctly. In practice, this can mean a few different things. Examples of …Plagiarism can usually be divided into two main types: deliberate and accidental plagiarism. When most people think of plagiarism, they think of deliberate plagiarism, but most plagiarism happens accidentally. Deliberate plagiarism. example: Buying a paper from the internet, copying large sections of text and pretending that you wrote it.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false. The following is an example of plagiarism: You are describing a theory associated with a particular writer and cite the author., True or false. The following is an example of plagiarism: You are providing a rationale for siding with one side of an issue and do not use a citation., True or false. The following is an ...10 Citations 22 Altmetric Metrics Abstract Scholarly misconduct causes significant impact on the academic community. To the extremes, results of scholarly …Complete plagiarism. This overt type of plagiarism occurs when a writer submits someone …Note that this definition includes self-plagiarism. You may not reproduce ... For example, these are some illuminating examples of the possible dangers of ...Which of the following is not an example of plagiarism? It is acceptable to copy-and-paste a sentence written by someone else into your paper and simply add quotation marks around it. True or false. If you forgot to cite a source in your paper, it is still plagiarism. True or false. Plagiarism is a major concern only in education. True or false ... Self-plagiarism is submitting the same piece of work for more than one course without the instructor's permission. You are not allowed to receive course credit ...Sep 19, 2023 · Plagiarism occurs when you use someone else’s work without acknowledging the original author. Plagiarism is regarded as stealing and often leads to serious consequences and harsh punishment. This is usually found in several areas, especially academic writing, where concepts and statements are derived from an origin without proper citing. 2. Plagiarism is the taking of someone else’s work and presenting it as one’s own. The “work” may be words, an image, a video, a piece of music, research, or even an idea. The 10 types of plagiarism are: Direct or global plagiarism; Self-plagiarism; Mosaic or patchwork plagiarism; Accidental plagiarism; Collaboration or contributing author ...Examples of where you may be guilty of self-plagiarism are: Reusing the same set of data from a previous study or publication and not making this clear to the reader of your work. Submitting a piece of …false. _____ is the degree to which a culture accepts unequal distribution of power. - Uncertainty avoidance. - Power norms. - Glass ceiling. - Power distance. Power distance. _____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.Expert Answer. 100% (1 rating) 1. Which of the following is NOT an example of a hygiene factor- b. Responsibility for work it is motivating factor. 2. The best way for a supervisor to handle difficult employees is simply to ignore them - False 3. As the head of …3. Providing the full source for a quotation: This is not an example of plagiarism. When you provide the full source for a quotation, it means you are acknowledging the original author and giving them proper credit. 4. Translating others' written work into another language without citation: This is also an example of plagiarism.According to RIT's Student Academic Integrity Policy: Plagiarism is the representation of others’ ideas as one’s own without giving proper attribution to the original author or authors. Plagiarism occurs when a student copies direct phrases from a text (e.g. books, journals, and internet) and does not provide quotation marks or paraphrases ...Scholarly misconduct causes significant impact on the academic community. To the extremes, results of scholarly misconduct could endanger public welfare as well as national security. Although self-plagiarism has drawn considerable amount of attention, it is still a controversial issue among different aspect of academic ethic related discussions. The main purpose of this study is to identify ....

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